Loys Bergeron as jury foreman Sidney Hebert
In the movie, jury foreman Sidney Hebert (Loys Bergeron) says to a reporter, "We believe there was a conspiracy, but whether Clay Shaw was a part of it is another kettle of fish."(1)
But is even this claim accurate?
New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison (portrayed in Stone's film by Kevin Costner) always claimed that the jury had been convinced there was a conspiracy; his source is researcher Mark Lane, who claims to have "questioned a number of those who had served at the Shaw trial. Each juror agreed that the prosecution had established that Kennedy had been killed as the result of a conspiracy."(2)
Yet it was jury foreman Sidney Hebert who told author James Kirkwood, "I didn't think too much of the Warren Report either until the trial. Now I think a lot more of it than I did before . . ."(3) (Emphasis added.)
When Kirkwood mentioned Mark Lane's claim about interviewing jurors, Hebert said he hadn't spoken to Lane or any other writer aside from Kirkwood, and added, "He [Lane] never talked to any juror that I know of."(4)
Of course, the jury held Jim Garrison's case against Clay Shaw in even lower esteem.
But that didn't stop Oliver Stone, now did it?
NOTES:1. Oliver Stone and Zachary Sklar, JFK: The Book of the Film (New York: Applause, 1992), p. 179. All quotations are from the shooting script and may vary slightly from the finished motion picture.
2. Mark Lane, Plausible Denial (New York: Thunder's Mouth, 1991), p. 221.
3. James Kirkwood, American Grotesque (New York: Harper, 1992), p. 511.
4. James Kirkwood, American Grotesque (New York: Harper, 1992), p. 510.